Isakhiwo Sesakhiwo Sensimbi
Isakhiwo sesakhiwo sensimbi siyindlela yokuqala yokwakha ngensimbi njengengxenye eyinhloko ethwala umthwalo.Le ndlela yokusungula iguqule amasu okwakha endabuko ngokuletha amandla angavamile, ukuqina nokuvumelana nezimo.Kusukela ezikhungweni zezimboni kuya ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, lesi sixazululo sokwakha esisezingeni eliphezulu sihlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zezicelo, okwenza kube yisinqumo sokuqala samafektri, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izinkundla, ama-hangars nokunye.
Lapho uklama isakhiwo sensimbi, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele:
1. Ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza: Thola izidingo ezithile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo.Cabangela izici ezifana nosayizi, isakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwesikhala.Lokhu kuzosiza ekunqumeni ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokuthwala umthwalo.
2. Ukuhlaziywa Kwesizinda: Hlaziya izimo zesizinda, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwenhlabathi, isimo sezulu, nesimo sezulu.Lolu lwazi luzothinta ukwakheka kwesisekelo nokucatshangelwa kwesakhiwo njengokulayishwa komoya nesithwathwa.
3. Uhlelo lwesakhiwo: khetha uhlelo olufanele lwesakhiwo ngokwezidingo zesakhiwo.Izinketho ezivamile zihlanganisa amafreyimu ensimbi, ama-trusses, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.Cabangela izici ezifana nobubanzi, isikhala samakholomu, nokuzinza kwesakhiwo.
4. Amakhodi nemithethonqubo yokwakha: Hlola amakhodi nemithetho yokwakha yendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho.Lokhu kubandakanya izidingo zokuphepha kwesakhiwo, ubuqotho besakhiwo, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye nokufinyeleleka.
5. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Khetha uhlobo olufanele lwensimbi nosayizi ngokusho kwezidingo zesakhiwo kanye namandla okuthwala.Cabangela izici ezifana namandla, ukuqina, nokumelana nokugqwala.
6. Isistimu Yophahla Nezindonga: Thola amasistimu ophahleni afanelekile kanye namapulangwe asekelwe ekucatshangelweni kokusebenza nobuhle.Cabangela izici ezifana nokufaka i-insulation, ukuvikela isimo sezulu kanye nokubukeka okufunayo.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwesevisi: Hlela ukufaka amasistimu, ugesi kanye namapayipi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sensimbi.Xhumana nonjiniyela wesevisi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa okufanele kanye nokunikezwa kwelayisensi.
8. Ukuphepha emlilweni: Ngokwenhloso yesakhiwo nemithetho yendawo, imisebenzi yokuvimbela umlilo njengezinto ezingashi, izinhlelo zokufafaza ezizenzakalelayo kanye neminyango yomlilo iyengezwa.
9. Ukucatshangelwa kokusimama: Faka phakathi izimiso zokwakha eziluhlaza njengedizayini eyonga amandla, ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisimeme.Cabangela izinketho zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo ngesikhathi sokwakha nokusebenza.
10. Ukusebenzisana Nokubhalwa Kwemibhalo: Sebenzisana eduze nabaklami bezakhiwo, onjiniyela, nabanye ochwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiklamo ebanzi nesebenza kahle.Dala imidwebo eningiliziwe yesitolo kanye nokucaciswa ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okunembile.Ngokucabangela lezi zici, isakhiwo sensimbi esiklanywe kahle futhi esisebenzayo singafinyelelwa ukuze sihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.
Kungani kwakhiwa isakhiwo sensimbi?
Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zesakhiwo sensimbi ukuguquguquka kwayo.Ingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene ngaphandle kwezakhiwo nje.Zibone ngeso lengqondo wakha ibhuloho elikwazi ukusingatha izinsimbi ezinkulu kalula, noma isikhumulo sezindiza esingahlalisa izinkulungwane zabahambi ngokuphepha.Izakhiwo zethu zensimbi zenza lawa mathuba abe ngokoqobo.
Idizayini yezakhiwo zethu zesakhiwo sensimbi ihlanganisa osayizi abahlukene bezingxenye zensimbi, ibanike amandla amakhulu nobuqotho besakhiwo.Lezi zingxenye zensimbi zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokugingqa okubandayo noma ezishisayo, okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kokuqina kwazo, izakhiwo zethu zensimbi nazo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo.Zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zakho ezithile, noma ngabe udinga isitshalo sezimboni esithe xaxa noma indawo yokugcina impahla.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kwenza izakhiwo zethu zensimbi zilungele izimboni ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kwezokukhiqiza kuye kwezokuthutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo zethu zensimbi ziklanywe ngendlela elula yokwakha engqondweni.Sinikeza imiyalelo enemininingwane nokwesekwa kuyo yonke inqubo yokwakha, siqinisekisa umuzwa oshelelayo wamakhasimende ethu.Ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zethu zensimbi kuqondile, kongela isikhathi esibalulekile nezinsiza.
Ukutshala imali esakhiweni sensimbi akukona nje ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile okwamanje kodwa nangesikhathi esizayo.Lezi zakhiwo zakhelwe ukuthi zihlale, ukumelana nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi futhi zinikeza inani lesikhathi eside.Ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa nokugcinwa njalo, kulondoloze izindleko ezengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Sekukonke, izakhiwo zensimbi zinikeza isisombululo esiqinile nesiguquguqukayo samandla, ukuguquguquka nokuhlala isikhathi eside kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi wokwakha.
