Steel Frame Buildings
Emkhakheni wokwakha, kuwumgomo wethu waphakade ukuthola ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kwamandla, ukuqina nokusebenza kwezindleko.Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusha, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ziye zavela njengesixazululo esikhulu sale nselele.Ukuhlanganisa amandla ensimbi angenakuqhathaniswa nokuguquguquka komklamo wesimanje, lezi zakhiwo ziye zaba isiqongo sobuhle bezakhiwo.Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile izinzuzo eziningi zezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi nokuthi kungani zidume kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuze sazise ngempela izinzuzo zezakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi, okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko.Izingxenye eziyinhloko zalezi zakhiwo ziyimishayo yensimbi eqinile namakholomu, akhiwe ngobuchwepheshe futhi aklanyelwe ukumelana namandla anamandla futhi aqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo.Lesi sici esibalulekile sihlukanisa izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi kwabaqhudelana nabo ngoba insimbi inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamandla nesisindo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi insimbi ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo ngenkathi ilula, ivumela ukusetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwempahla kanye nezindleko eziphansi.
Enye yezinzuzo ezivelele zezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ukuqina kwazo okungenakuqhathaniswa.Ngokungafani nezinto zokwakha zendabuko ezifana nokhuni noma ukhonkolo, insimbi imelana kakhulu nomswakama, ukugqwala kanye nezinambuzane.Lokhu kuqina akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yesakhiwo, futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa nokugcinwa njalo, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Ukwengeza, ukumelana nomlilo kwensimbi kuyenza ilungele ukwakhiwa kwezentengiselwano nezimboni, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabantu abangaphakathi nokuvikelwa kwempahla ebalulekile.
Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka komklamo wabo.Ngenxa yokuthi amalungu ensimbi angakhiwa ngendlela enembile, abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela bakhululekile ukuhlola amadizayini aqanjwayo abengaphonselwa inselelo ngezinto zokwakha zendabuko.Amandla ensimbi emvelo avumela izikhala ezinkulu ezingenakholomu, ahlinzeke onjiniyela ngekhanvasi engenalutho ukuze bakhe amapulani aphansi aguquguqukayo futhi enzeka ngendlela oyifisayo angashintshwa kalula noma anwetshwe ngokuzayo.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubaluleke kakhulu ezimbonini eziguquguqukayo, lapho amabhizinisi kufanele ahlele kabusha izindawo zawo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo eziguqukayo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zesakhiwo, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi nazo zinezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusimama.Njengoba umhlaba ushintshela kuzinqubo zokwakha eziluhlaza, insimbi ihamba phambili ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kabusha.Insimbi iyinto egaywe kabusha kakhulu emhlabeni, ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye izinto ezihlanganisiwe.Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwensimbi eluhlaza okudinga amandla amaningi, futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wemfucuza yokwakha nokubhidliza.Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zensimbi ezonga amandla zisiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa, okwenza izakhiwo ezinohlaka lwensimbi zisimeme ngokwemvelo.
Ukukhanga kwezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi kudlulela ngalé kokufaneleka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe.Ngokombono wezomnotho, isikhathi sabo sokwakha sincishiswa kakhulu uma siqhathaniswa nezindlela ezivamile zokwakha.Izakhi zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambilini zingakhiwa ngaphandle kwendawo, okuvumela ukulungiswa kwendawo kanye kanye.Le nqubo eyenziwe lula isho imijikelezo yokwakha emifushane, evumela amabhizinisi ukuthi aqale ukusebenza ngokushesha futhi andise imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali.Ukwengeza, ukunciphisa ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa okuhlobene nezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi kungaholela ekongeni kwezindleko zesikhathi eside kubanikazi nabaqashi.
Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zimelela umfanekiso wamandla wokwakha, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Imishayo yayo yensimbi eqinile namakholomu inikeza ubuqotho besakhiwo obungenakuqhathaniswa, igcina abahlali bephephile futhi ivikela izimpahla ezibalulekile.Ukuvumelana nezimo kanye nokuguquguquka kwezingxenye zensimbi kuvumela imiklamo emisha kanye nezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zebhizinisi ezishintshayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zokusimama kwensimbi kanye nesikhathi sokwakha esincishisiwe sithuthukisa ukukhanga kwayo.Uma kuziwa ekwakheni izakhiwo ezihlanganisa amandla, ukuqina, nokuvumelana nezimo, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ngokungangabazeki zihamba phambili ekwakhiweni kwesimanjemanje.
