Isingeniso sesakhiwo sensimbi, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa
Izakhiwo zensimbi zithandwa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokwakha ngenxa yokuqina kwazo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Uhlaka lwensimbi luhlaka lwesakhiwo olwenziwe ngensimbi olungasetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, zezimboni noma zokuhlala.Ukuze uqonde kangcono izakhiwo zensimbi, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngesingeniso, ukuklama, ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kwayo.
Isingeniso esifushane sesakhiwo sensimbi:
Izakhiwo zensimbi ziye zasetshenziswa ekwakheni iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.Ekuqaleni, zazisetshenziswa kakhulu emabhulohweni nasezindaweni eziphakeme, kodwa kamuva zathola ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokugcina izimpahla, izimboni nezinye izakhiwo.Izakhiwo zensimbi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, okuhlanganisa izikhathi zokwakha ngokushesha, izindleko eziphansi zokunakekela kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu ekuklanyeni.
umklamo:
Izakhiwo zensimbi kufanele ziklanywe ngokulandela imihlahlandlela ethile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziphephile futhi ziphilile ngokwesakhiwo.Imidwebo yezakhiwo nobunjiniyela ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izici eziyingqayizivele noma izidingo.I-Computer-aid design (CAD) ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha le midwebo, okuvumela izilinganiso ezinembile kanye nokumodela okuningiliziwe kwe-3D.
Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yokuklama.Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amamodeli ezibalo ukuze kunqunywe amandla esakhiwo nokuzinza kwesakhiwo, nokuhlonza noma yiziphi izindawo ezibuthakathaka noma izinkinga ezingaba khona zesakhiwo.Uma ukuklama nokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo sekuqediwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza ingaqala.
Ukukhiqiza:
Izakhiwo zensimbi zivame ukwakhiwa ngaphandle kwendawo endaweni yefekthri.Lokhu kuvumela izimo ezilawulwayo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezikhathi zokukhiqiza ezisheshayo.Ngesikhathi sokwakha, izakhi zensimbi ziyasikwa, zishiselwe futhi zihlanganiswe zibe izingxenye ezinkulu ezigcina zakha uhlaka lwesakhiwo.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza.Izingxenye zensimbi kufanele zihlolwe ukuthi azinasici nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezixazululiwe ngaphambi kokuba izingxenye zihlanganiswe.Uma izingxenye sezihlanganisiwe, ziyapendwa noma zimbozwe ukuze kugwenywe ukugqwala.
Ukwakha:
Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwezingxenye zensimbi, zizothuthelwa endaweni yokwakha ukuze zihlanganiswe.Izakhiwo zensimbi zingakhiwa ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ngengxenye yesikhathi esidingwa izindlela zokwakha zendabuko.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingxenye zenziwa ngaphambili futhi zilungele ukuhlangana, kunciphisa inani lomsebenzi odingekayo endaweni.
Phakathi nesigaba sokwakha, ukuphepha kwakuyinto ehamba phambili.Abasebenzi kufanele baqeqeshelwe izindlela zokusebenza eziphephile kanye nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwemishini.Kufanele kwakhiwe uhlelo lokuphepha lokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingase zenzeke ngesikhathi sokwakha.
Kafushane, izakhiwo zensimbi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokwakha zendabuko, okuhlanganisa izikhathi zokwakha ezisheshayo, izindleko eziphansi zokulungisa, kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka komklamo.Kulabo abacabangela ukwakha isakhiwo sensimbi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana nethimba elinolwazi lokuklama kanye nelokwakha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isakhiwo siphephile, siphilile futhi sihambisana nawo wonke amakhodi nemithetho yokwakha yendawo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2023