Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuklama kohlaka lwe-portal?
Amafreyimu ephothali yensimbi asetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwakha ngenxa yamandla awo, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kuthuthukiswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla amakhulu nokuphepha kuyilapho kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto kanye nesikhathi sokwakha.Lesi sihloko sidingida ezinye zezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kulungiselelwa uhlaka lwensimbi ye-portal.
1. Nquma umthwalo kanye namazinga wokuklama:
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuklama, kubalulekile ukunquma imithwalo uhlaka lwe-portal oluzomelana nalo.Le mithwalo ingase ihlanganise imithwalo efile (isisindo sesakhiwo ngokwaso nanoma yiziphi izinto ezihlala njalo), imithwalo ephilayo (imithwalo ebekwe abantu, ifenisha, izimoto), imithwalo yomoya, nokuzamazama komhlaba.Ngokwazi imithwalo elindelekile, abaklami banganquma imibandela yedizayini efanele njengemikhawulo yokuchezuka, izimfuneko zamandla, nokucatshangelwa kokuqina.
2. Khetha isistimu yozimele efanele:
Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokwenza uzimele kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza nokulungiselelwa kwamafreyimu ephothali yensimbi.Izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zamasistimu ozimele asetshenziswa amasistimu wokufola aqinile kanye namasistimu ozimele ahlanganisiwe.Amasistimu ozimele aqinile anikeza ukuzinza ngoxhumo olumelana nesikhashana, kuyilapho amasistimu okwenza uzimele ancike ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zokuhlanganisa.Ukukhethwa kwesistimu yokufaka uzimele kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokwakha, izidingo zesakhiwo, nokuba lula kokwakha.
3. Sebenzisa ukuhlaziya okuthuthukile namathuluzi okuklama ukuze:
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe idizayini yamafreyimu ensimbi yephothali, ukuhlaziya okuthuthukile namathuluzi okuklama ayanconywa.Isofthiwe ye-Computer-aid design (CAD) kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlaziya izakhiwo zingenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, zilingise izimo ezihlukene zokulayisha futhi zikhiqize umphumela womklamo onembile.Lawa mathuluzi asiza abaklami bathuthukise osayizi bamalungu, imininingwane yokuxhumana, kanye nejometri yohlaka lulonke ukuze kube nemiklamo ephumelelayo neyongayo.
4. Ukuthuthukisa usayizi wenduku nesigaba:
Usayizi nesigaba samalungu ensimbi kuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza okuphelele kohlaka lwephothali.Ngokulungiselela ubukhulu belungu, abaklami bangafinyelela amandla abawafisayo nokuzinza kuyilapho benciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi enamandla amakhulu kanye nokwakheka kwephrofayili okusebenzayo nakho kunomthelela ekwenzeni izinto ezibonakalayo.Kodwa-ke, izithiyo zokukhiqiza kanye nesakhiwo kufanele zibhekwe lapho kukhethwa osayizi bamalungu namaphrofayili.
5. Lungiselela idizayini yokuxhuma:
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwamalungu ensimbi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekusabalaliseni imithwalo kanye nokuqinisekisa ubuqotho besakhiwo.Ukuthuthukisa idizayini yokuxhuma kuhlanganisa ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lokuxhuma, amabhawudo osayizi noma amashisela, kanye nokunikeza ukuqiniswa okwanele.Amasistimu okuxhumana athuthukile, afana noxhumo olumelana nesikhashana, angathuthukisa ukusebenza kwesakhiwo futhi anciphise inani loxhumo oludingekayo.Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucophelela imininingwane yokuxhuma ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwenziwa lula nokufakwa.
6. Cabangela ukwakheka kanye nemikhawulo yokufaka:
Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwakheka kanye nemingcele yokufaka.Imiklamo kufanele isebenze futhi ikwazi ukwakhiwa phakathi nesikhathi nesabelomali esitholakalayo.Uma kucatshangelwa ubukhulu obujwayelekile, izindlela zokwenziwa, kanye nemikhawulo yokuthumela kungasiza ukwenza lula inqubo yokwakha.Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabaklami, onjiniyela, nabakhiqizi kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiklamo yenziwa ngempumelelo nangempumelelo.
7. Yenza ukuhlaziya nokuhlola kwesakhiwo:
Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho bomklamo nokwandisa ukusebenza kwawo ngokugcwele, ukuhlaziya kwesakhiwo nokuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe.I-Finite element analysis (FEA) nokuhlola ngokomzimba kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuthi insika izosebenza kanjani ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zokulayisha.Ngokuhlaziya imiphumela, abaklami bangakwazi ukubona ubuthakathaka obungase bube khona, bathuthukise izindawo ezibucayi, futhi baqinisekise ukuthobelana namakhodi okuklama afanelekile namazinga.
Ukuthuthukisa idizayini yozimele bensimbi yephothali kuhilela ukucatshangelwa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukunqunywa komthwalo, ukukhethwa kwesistimu yohlaka, ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuhlaziya athuthukisiwe, ukulungiselelwa kosayizi welungu, ukuklama kokuxhumeka, izithiyo zokwakha, nokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo.Ngokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ngokucophelela, abaklami bangakha ozimele bephothali abaphumelelayo nabangabizi abahlangabezana namazinga adingekayo wamandla nokuphepha kuyilapho benciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo nesikhathi sokwakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-12-2023