Ungawakha Kanjani Umdwebo Wedizayini Onemininingwane Yohlaka Lwephothali
Amafreyimu ephothali awuhlelo lwesakhiwo oluvame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla kanye nezinsiza zezimboni.Iqukethe uchungechunge lwamakholomu nemishayo eyenza uhlaka oluqinile olukwazi ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo.Umdwebo oningiliziwe we-portal frame design uyadingeka ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokwakha.Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ngezinyathelo zokudala umdwebo womklamo onemininingwane wohlaka lwephothali, ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwakha.
1. Yazi izidingo kanye nemikhawulo:
Ukuqonda ngokugcwele izidingo kanye nezithiyo zephrojekthi yokwakha kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuqala imidwebo yokuklama.Cabangela izici ezinjengokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwesakhiwo, umthamo odingekayo wokuthwala umthwalo, izimo zemvelo, nanoma imaphi amakhodi okwakha afanelekile noma imithethonqubo.
2. Thola uhlobo lwensika:
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinsika, ezihlanganisa imiklamo ye-single-span kanye ne-multi-span.Amafreyimu ane-span eyodwa alula ekwakhiweni, anomugqa owodwa kuphela osuka phakathi kwekholomu ngayinye.Uhlaka lwe-multi-span lunemishayo eminingi enqamula phakathi kwamakholomu, ihlinzeka ngosekelo olukhulu lwesakhiwo.Khetha uhlobo lozimele lwephothali olufanele ngokwezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.
3. Thola usayizi:
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunquma ubukhulu befreyimu yephothali.Kala ubude, ububanzi nobude besakhiwo, kanye nesikhala samakholomu esidingekayo.Lezi zilinganiso zizokusiza ukuthi unqume ubukhulu obufanele bamakholomu nemishayo kumklamo wakho.
4. Bala umthwalo wekholomu:
Ukuze uqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo sozimele wephothali, kubalulekile ukubala imithwalo elindelekile ezothwalwa yikholomu.Cabangela izici ezifana nemithwalo efile (isisindo se-gantry nezinye izingxenye ezihlala njalo) kanye nemithwalo ephilayo (isisindo sokuqukethwe kwesakhiwo nabantu abangaphakathi).Sebenzisa izimiso zobunjiniyela besakhiwo kanye nezibalo ukuze unqume ngokunembile imithwalo yekholomu.
5. Ikholomu yokuklama:
Ngokusekelwe ekulayishweni kwekholomu ebaliwe, manje usungakwazi ukuklama amakholomu ama-gantries.Cabangela izici ezifana nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo, umumo wekholomu, nezimfuneko zokusekela.Ukunquma usayizi wekholomu ofanele nogqinsi kuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo singakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo elindelekile futhi kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukugoqa okungaba khona noma ukwehluleka.
6. Imishayo yokuklama:
Okulandelayo, umklamo uzokwelula imishayo phakathi kwamakholomu.Idizayini yohlaka incike ohlotsheni lozimele wephothali okhethiwe (i-span eyodwa noma i-multi-span).Cabangela izici ezibonakalayo, ukujula kwe-beam, nokuthi ingabe ukuqinisa okwengeziwe (njengezimbambo noma ukhalo) kuyadingeka ukuze kwandiswe amandla esakhiwo.
7. Hlanganisa izixhumanisi neziqephu:
Izixhumanisi namajoyinti adlala indima ebalulekile ekuzinzeni nasekuqineni kohlaka lwephothali.Dala ngokucophelela futhi ucacise uhlobo lokuxhumana phakathi kwamakholomu nemishayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo namandla okulindelekile.Faka imininingwane ehlanganyelwe emidwebeni yokuklama ukuze ubonise ngokucacile ukuthi izingxenye ezihlukene zohlaka lwephothali zizoxhunywa kanjani.
8. Faka imininingwane yokuqinisa:
Uma ifreyimu yephothali idinga ukuqiniswa okwengeziwe, isibonelo ezindaweni ezinomthwalo omkhulu noma lapho kudingeka khona ukuqina okwengeziwe, faka imininingwane yokuqinisa emidwebeni yokuklama.Cacisa uhlobo lwe-rebar, usayizi, nendawo ukuze uqinisekise ukwakhiwa okunembile.
9. Buyekeza futhi ubuyekeze:
Ngemuva kokuthi ipulani seliqediwe, kufanele libhekwe kahle ukuze kubonakale amaphutha noma ukungahambisani.Cabangela ukufuna umbono noma isiqondiso sikanjiniyela wesakhiwo ukuze uqinisekise ukunemba nokuphepha komklamo.Buyekeza imidwebo njengoba kudingeka ukuze ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga eziphawulwe ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza.
10. Imidwebo yokugcina ewuhlaka:
Ngemva kokubuyekeza nokubuyekeza imidwebo yakho yokuklama, ungakwazi manje ukulungiselela inguqulo yokugcina.Dala imidwebo echwepheshile nehlanzekile usebenzisa isofthiwe ye-computer-aid design (CAD) noma amasu okubhala avamile.Ingxenye ngayinye ifakwe ilebula enobukhulu nokucaciswa futhi ihlanganisa izinganekwane eziphelele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqonda okulula kwethimba labakhi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-28-2023