Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zezakhiwo ze-Steel Frame
Emkhakheni wokwakha, izakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi ziye zaba yisixazululo sokuguqula ukuqina, ukuguquguquka nokusimama.Ngamandla azo angenakuqhathaniswa nokuguquguquka, lezi zakhiwo ziguqule indlela esakha ngayo.Kule bhulogi, sibheka ngokujulile ukuvela kwezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi, izinzuzo zazo eziningi, nokuthi zingalolonga kanjani ikusasa lokwakha.
Umlando wezakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi
Isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi saqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza insimbi obusezingeni eliphezulu kwenze ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi ngobuningi, okwaguqula imboni yezokwakha.Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala okuvelele kohlaka lwensimbi luhlehlela emuva e-Chicago School ngasekupheleni kwawo-1800, lapho umakhi uWilliam Le Baron Jenney esungula indlela yokusebenzisa amafreyimu ensimbi ukuze asekele amabhilidi.Kusukela lapho, ukusetshenziswa kohlaka lwensimbi kuye kwanda kwaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo, okuhlanganisa izakhiwo zokuhlala, ezohwebo nezimboni.
Izinzuzo zezakhiwo zefreyimu yensimbi
1. Amandla aphakeme nokuqina:
Yaziwa ngesilinganiso sayo esihle kakhulu samandla nesisindo, insimbi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu, ukuzamazama komhlaba nemililo.Lawa mandla angavamile avumela izikhala ezinkulu ezivulekile ngaphandle kwesidingo semishayo noma amakholomu asekela ngokweqile, okwenza umklamo oguquguqukayo futhi oguquguqukayo.
2. Khulisa ukuguquguquka kwedizayini:
Amandla akhona kanye nokuhlukahluka kohlaka lwensimbi kunikeza abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela inkululeko yokusebenzisa imiklamo eyingqayizivele, enobuhlakani.Uhlelo lwesakhiwo lungafanelana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi, luvumele ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuguquguqukayo nokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinye izinto.
3. Isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo:
Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zakhiwe, okusho ukuthi izingxenye zenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo bese zihlanganiswa esizeni.Inqubo inciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakha, ikwenze kube ekahle kumaphrojekthi adinga isivinini ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi.
4. Izixazululo ezizinzile:
Insimbi ingenye yezinto ezigaywe kabusha kakhulu emhlabeni, okwenza izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zibe ukukhetha okuvumelana nemvelo.Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe insimbi kunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha futhi kunciphisa imfucuza.Ukwengeza, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zingahlakazwa kalula futhi zakhiwe kabusha kwenye indawo, zandise ukuphila kwazo okuwusizo futhi zinciphise umthelela jikelele wendawo.
Ikusasa Lezakhiwo Zozimele Zensimbi
Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi zilungele ukubumba ikusasa lokwakhiwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuguqukayo.Ukufakwa kwesofthiwe yekhompuyutha ethuthukisiwe, efana ne-Building Information Modeling (BIM), inika amandla ukuklama okunembe futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke inqubo yokwakha.Ubuchwepheshe buvumela abaklami bezakhiwo nonjiniyela ukuthi basebenzise ngokugcwele insimbi, banciphise udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezindleko.
Ukwengeza, intuthuko ekwenziweni kwensimbi nezindlela zokwakha iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, amandla, nokusimama kwezakhiwo ezinohlaka lwensimbi.Ukuqamba okusha okufana nama-coatings amelana nesimo sezulu, idizayini yokuzamazama komhlaba ethuthukisiwe, nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuvikela umlilo kuthuthukise nakakhulu ukusebenza nokuphepha kwalezi zakhiwo.
Izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ziye zashintsha imboni yezokwakha, zanikeza amandla angavamile, ukuguquguquka nokusimama.Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kohlaka lwensimbi kanye nezinzuzo zayo eziningi kwenza kube yisixazululo sesikhathi esizayo sezakhiwo zesimanje.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ngokungangabazeki zizosebenza kahle, zisimeme futhi zivumelane nezimo.Ngesithembiso sayo sokuqina, isivinini kanye nenkululeko yobuhle, izakhiwo zohlaka lwensimbi ngokungangabazeki zizoshiya uphawu olungenakucimeka endaweni yezakhiwo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2023