Ukuqinisekisa Ukuphepha Ezindaweni Zensimbi Eziyingozi Zamakhemikhali

1. Isidingo sezindawo zokugcina izinto zensimbi zamakhemikhali ayingozi:

Amakhemikhali ayingozi ayingxenye yemvelo yezimboni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezemithi kanye nezolimo.Lezi zinto ziwusongo olukhulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusungula izindawo zokugcina zensimbi ezihlukene ezinikezelwe ukugcina amakhemikhali anjalo.Izindawo zokugcina izinto zensimbi zamakhemikhali ayingozi zihlinzeka ngezimo ezilawulwayo ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungaba khona, ukuchitheka noma ukusabela okungafaka engozini abasebenzi kanye nomphakathi oseduze.

2. Ukwakhiwa nokuklama okufanele:

Ukwakha indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi eyingozi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezihlukahlukene.Isikhungo kumele sakhiwe ukuze sihlangabezane namakhodi nemithethonqubo yokuphepha, siqinisekise ukuthi siqine ngokwanele ukumelana nezingozi ezingase zibe khona.Insimbi iyimpahla yokuzikhethela ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukumelana nomlilo nokugqwala.Izindonga eziqinisiwe, phansi kanye nosilingi kwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lwesivikelo, kuyilapho kufakwa amasistimu okungenisa komoya kanye ne-exhaust ukusiza ukususa intuthu eyingozi.

3. Imikhuba yokugcina ephephile:

Ukwengeza ekwakhiweni okufanele, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulondoloza izinto eziphephile ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izinto zensimbi zamakhemikhali ayingozi nakho kubalulekile.Impahla kufanele ihlelwe ngendlela enengqondo futhi ehlelekile, kubhekwe ukuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa.Izinto ezivuthayo kufanele zigcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-oxidizing agents kanye namakhemikhali asebenzayo ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela okungenzeka.Ukwengeza, amakhemikhali kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni ezingavuzi futhi izindawo zokugcina impahla kufanele zifakwe izinto zokuvala ukuchitheka okufanele.

4. Amalebula namadokhumenti avumelekile:

Ukulebula okunembile kanye nemibhalo kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuvikela indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi yamakhemikhali ayingozi.Isiqukathi ngasinye esingaphakathi kwendawo kufanele sibhalwe ngokucacile ikhemikhali ethile esikuyo, izici zayo eziyingozi, kanye nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.Ukugcina amarekhodi okusungula abuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe amanani, ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona.Amarekhodi aphelele enza abasebenzi bakwazi ukuphendula ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

5. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa okuvamile:

Ukuhlola okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze kutholwe futhi kulungiswe noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungaba khona ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokugcina izinto zensimbi zamakhemikhali ayingozi.Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kufake ubuqotho besakhiwo, amasistimu okungenisa umoya, okokusebenza kwezimo eziphuthumayo, nokuhambisana nezinqubo zokuphepha.Imisebenzi yokunakekela kufanele isingathwe ngesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo ihlala isezingeni eliphezulu.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izimpawu zokugqwala, ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma imifantu, kanye nokwenza izivivinyo ezivamile zempahla yokuphepha efana nezinhlelo zokucisha umlilo nezitholi zegesi.

6. Ukuqeqeshwa Nemfundo:

Isici sokugcina ekugcineni ukuphepha kwendawo yokugcina impahla yamakhemikhali ayingozi ukuqeqeshwa nokufundisa okuphelele kwabo bonke abahilelekile.Abasebenzi kufanele bazazi izingozi ezithile ezihlobene namakhemikhali agcinwe endaweni futhi baqonde izinqubo ezifanele zokuphatha, izimiso zokusabela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla yokuzivikela (i-PPE).Ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile kokuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzivocavoca kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi abasebenzi bahlala benolwazi futhi beqiniseka ngamakhono abo okuphendula izehlakalo ezingase zibe khona.