Okucatshangelwayo Okudizayina Kokwakha Indawo Yokugcinwa Kwesakhiwo Sensimbi
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi sezidumile ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo eziningi.Okuhlala isikhathi eside, okungabizi kakhulu kanye nokunakekelwa okuphansi, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo zendabuko ezenziwe ngezitini nodaka.Kodwa-ke, izici ezithile zokuklama kufanele zicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokutshala imali endaweni yokugcina impahla yensimbi.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa komklamo wokwakha indawo yokugcina impahla yesakhiwo sensimbi:
1. Inhloso yendawo yokugcina impahla
Ukucatshangelwa kokuqala ukunquma inhloso yendawo yokugcina impahla.Uma inqolobane izogcina imishini esindayo noma izinto zokusebenza, izoklanywa ngendlela ehlukile kunendawo yokugcina impahla egcina ukudla.Inhloso yendawo yokugcina impahla iphinde inqume ubukhulu nobude besakhiwo.
2. Izidingo Zekhodi Yokwakha
Izidingo zekhodi yokwakha ziyahlukahluka ngesifunda.Ukwazi nokunamathela kumakhodi okwakha endawo kubalulekile lapho uklama indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi.Ezinye izifunda zidinga izakhiwo ukuthi zihlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokulayisha umoya neqhwa, umsebenzi wokuzamazama komhlaba, nezilinganiso zomlilo.
3. Uhlelo lophahla
Uhlelo lophahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi lubalulekile ekuphepheni okuphelele nokuqina kwesakhiwo.Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zophahla, kufaka phakathi uphahla oluyisicaba noma olugxotshiwe olunensimbi yeshidi, inzwa, itiyela noma ama-shingles.Ukukhetha uhlelo lophahla olungcono kakhulu olusekelwe endaweni yokugcina impahla, isimo sezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kubalulekile.
4. Izisekelo
Izisekelo zibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, futhi izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zensimbi nazo.Isisekelo kufanele sibe namandla ngokwanele ukusekela isisindo sesakhiwo sensimbi nanoma yiziphi izinto ezigcinwe kuso.Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezisekelo ezihlanganisa ama-piers nemishayo, izisekelo ze-slab kanye nezisekelo zenqwaba.Isisekelo kumele siqinisekise ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo.
5. Umklamo wesikhala sangaphakathi
Idizayini yendawo yangaphakathi yendawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi ibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwendawo etholakalayo.Idizayini kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi okokusebenza noma imikhiqizo ihamba kalula ngaphakathi kweshede.Idizayini yesikhala sangaphakathi kufanele icabangele izici ezinjengobubanzi bendawo, ukuphakama kophahla, indawo yokugcina, njll.
6. I-insulation
I-insulation ibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo, kuhlanganise nezindawo zokugcina izinto zensimbi.I-insulation isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihlala njalo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokugcina impahla, ivikela imikhiqizo egciniwe.I-insulation iphinde iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza.
7. Ukungenisa umoya
Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasenhlalakahleni yabasebenzi abasebenza endaweni yokugcina impahla.Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina izinga lemikhiqizo yokugcina.Idizayini kufanele ihlanganise nesistimu yokungenisa umoya efanele ehlanganisa amafeni okungenisa umoya, ama-louver nama-vents.
8. Ukukhanyisa
Idizayini yokukhanyisa ezinqolobaneni zensimbi ibalulekile ekukhiqizeni, ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.Idizayini kufanele iqinisekise ukukhanya okwanele ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuthi basebenze kahle nangokuphepha.Izinhlelo zokukhanyisa kufanele futhi zisebenzise amandla, zinciphise izindleko zokusebenza.
Sengiphetha, ukuklama inqolobane yesakhiwo sensimbi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezici ezihlukahlukene.Inhloso yendawo yokugcina impahla, izidingo zekhodi yokwakha, izinhlelo zokufulela, izisekelo, ukwakheka kwendawo yangaphakathi, ukufakwa kwe-insulation, ukungena komoya kanye nokukhanyisa ngezinye zezinto ezibalulekile zokucatshangelwa komklamo.Ukuhlela nokuklama okufanele kungaqinisekisa inqolobane yensimbi ehlala isikhathi eside, ephephile, futhi esebenza kahle ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zakho ezithile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2023